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Exploring various isolation techniques for the development of Low-mass, Low-noise Silicon Tracking Stations for the CBM experiment

机译:探索CBM实验的低质量,低噪声硅跟踪站的各种隔离技术

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The simulation study of a system of Double Sided silicon microStrip Detectors (DSSDs) and thin multi-line readout cables is being reported. The application is the Silicon Tracking System (STS) of the fixed-target heavy-ion experiment Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) [1], under design at the forthcoming accelerator centre FAIR in Germany. A highly segmented low-mass tracking system for the charged particles is the central CBM detector system to resolve the high tracking densities originating from the impact of a heavy-ion beam on the nuclear target. The material budget shall be minimized by utilizing double-sided silicon microstrip detectors in several planar tracking stations, and by arranging the readout electronics at the periphery of the stations. Low-mass multi-line cables shall bridge the distance between the microstrip detectors and the signal processing electronics. The neutron fluence is expected to reach 2x10~(13) n_(eq)cm~(-2) per year for the five years of the expected CBM run which puts us in the regime of LHC, high energy physics experiments. However our task is much more challenging since we use DSSDs, hence both detector sides should be operating at such high fluences. In order to investigate the life time of DSSDs, it is imperative to extract Charge Collection Efficiency (CCE) as a function of fluence for which one has to understand strip isolation in particular on the ohmic side. Hence various isolation techniques have been explored, for example P-stop, P-Spray, modulated P-spray (conventional techniques) and also a new isolation technique (Schottky barrier). The evaluation of the signal transmission in the cables has been performed with the finite element method (FEM) simulation tool RAPHAEL. Based on the performance of the front-end electronics used for early prototyping in the CBM experiment, capacitive and resistive noise contributions from the DSSDs and the readout cables have been extracted.
机译:被报告双面硅微带探测器(DSSDs)和薄的多线读出的电缆的系统的模拟研究。该应用程序是硅跟踪系统固定目标重离子实验压缩重子物质(CBM)[1]的(STS),下在德国即将加速器中心FAIR设计。用于带电粒子高度分段的低质量跟踪系统是中央CBM检测器系统以解决由一个重离子束对靶核的影响高密度跟踪始发。材料预算应通过利用几个平面跟踪站双面硅微带探测器被最小化,并通过在台的周边布置读出电子器件。低质量的多线电缆应桥接微带检测器和信号处理电子部件之间的距离。中子注量预计将达到2×10〜(13)N_(当量)厘米〜(-2)每年为五年,预计煤层气运行这使我们在LHC的高能实验物理的政权。但是我们的任务更加具有挑战性,因为我们使用DSSDs,因此,这两探测器双方应在如此高的能量密度进行操作。为了调查DSSDs的寿命,必须提取的电荷收集效率(CCE)作为积分通量的函数为哪一个具有了解在欧姆侧特别是带材的隔离。因此各种隔离技术已经探索,例如P-停止,P-喷雾,调制P-喷雾(传统技术),并且也是新的隔离技术(肖特基势垒)。电缆中的信号传输的评估已用有限元法(FEM)模拟工具RAPHAEL进行。基于用于在CBM实验早期原型的前端电子设备的性能,从DSSDs和读出的电缆电容和电阻噪声贡献已被提取。

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