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WATER SATISFACTION INDEX FOR ASSESSING AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT IN THE EASTERN FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA

机译:评估南非东部自由州农业干旱的水满意度指数

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Agricultural drought is common occurrence in most semi-arid places including Eastern FreeState and this hazard has detrimental effects on crop production. In the study 12 weatherstations in the region were selected based on the length of record of the climate data (> 20years). The Water Requirement Satisfaction Index (WRSI) was utilized to quantify the droughtin this study. The index was determined for different crop growing periods of a 120-day maizecrop per agricultural season. Median values were then mapped to assess the evolution ofdrought according to different planting period. In most parts of the Eastern Free State, WRSIvalues in most of the growing periods ranged from 61 to 80. These indicate maize crop wassubjected to mild drought conditions over the growing periods. The results also show lowtemporal and spatial variability.
机译:农业干旱在包括东部自由区在内的大多数半干旱地区都很普遍 指出这种危害对农作物的生产有不利影响。在研究中12天气 根据气候数据记录的长度(> 20 年)。需水满意度指数(WRSI)用于量化干旱 在这个研究中。该指数是针对120天玉米的不同作物生长期确定的 每个农业季节的收成。然后将中位数值映射以评估...的演变 根据不同的播种期干旱。在东部自由州的大部分地区,WRSI 在大多数生长期中,该值在61至80之间。这表明玉米作物是 在生长期遭受轻度干旱。结果也显示低 时空变化。

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