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Novel Dry-Tree Semisubmersible Solutions for Deepwater Marginal Field Development

机译:用于深水边际油田开发的新型干树半潜式解决方案

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Often the requirements for dry–tree completion, direct vertical access (DVA) to production wells, as wellas the ability to perform drilling and work-over from the production platform, due to operational,economic, or reservoir requirements, necessitate the use of Top Tensioned Risers (TTRs). Due to strokelimitations on the currently qualified tensioners’, TTRs are required to be hosted on a floating system withminimal heave response. To date, the floating systems of choice to host TTRs were Spars and TLPs, withthe former being the floater of choice for water depth beyond 6,000 ft.Conventional semisubmersible design has a number of significant advantages. These include provisionof significantly larger and more ventilated deck area; ability to integrate the hull and topside at thequayside or via dry-mating at the fab yard; and lower risk and better economic for offshore installationoperations compared to the Spars where they require upending and offshore deck lift operations.Additionally, the semisubmersible platforms are more flexible with respect to maximum payload.However, conventional semisubmersibles heave response is not suitable for TTR applications.This paper presents invovative semisubmersible designs, which provides suitable motion characteristicsfor hosting TTRs, while maintaining the advantages of semisubmersibles floaters.For development of marginal fields, it is essential to minimize the total cost of the project in everyphase. This includes realizing the savings from using DVA to wells, adopting quayside integration ordry-mating of topside to hull and avoiding the need for offshore lift operations. These measures can beachieved by developing semisubmersible designs which provide better motion characteristics suitable forTTRs and Dry-Trees.Two state-of-the-art high performance semisubmersible designs have been presented here and evaluatedfor the development of marginal fields in deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GoM). These designs are theFee-Hanging Solid Ballast Semi (FHSB Semi) and the Damper Chamber Column Semi (DCC Semi).Detailed description of these novel designs and their performance in the deepwater GoM Central region,as well as the performance of the associated TTR systems are presented. Furthermore, project risks andtheir proposed mitigation measures for these two novel designs are also investigated and reported.The paper concludes with discussions on the project execution plan, cost and schedule benefits whendeveloping marginal fields using the two presented novel designs.
机译:通常需要干树完井,直接垂直进入(DVA)到生产井的要求 由于具有可操作性,因此可以在生产平台上进行钻探和修井, 出于经济或储层方面的要求,必须使用顶部张力提升器(TTR)。由于中风 对当前合格张紧器的限制,TTR必须托管在具有以下内容的浮动系统中: 最小的起伏反应。迄今为止,托管TTR的浮动系统选择是Spars和TLP,以及 前者是水深超过6,000英尺的首选漂浮物。 常规的半潜式设计具有许多明显的优点。这些包括规定 甲板面积明显更大且通风更好;能够将船体和顶部整合在一起 码头区或通过在制造厂进行干配合;降低海上安装的风险并提高经济性 与Spars相比,Spars需要翻修和海上甲板升降机操作。 另外,半潜式平台在最大有效载荷方面更加灵活。 但是,常规的半潜式浮沉反应不适用于TTR应用。 本文提出了创新的半潜式设计,该设计提供了合适的运动特性 用于托管TTR,同时保持半潜式漂浮物的优势。 对于边际油田的开发,至关重要的是将每一个项目的总成本降至最低 阶段。这包括通过使用DVA到井,采用岸边集成或 船体顶部到船体的干配合,避免了海上起重作业的需要。这些措施可以是 通过开发可提供更好运动特性的半潜式设计来实现 TTR和枯树。 这里介绍了两种最先进的高性能半潜式设计并进行了评估 用于开发墨西哥湾深水区(GoM)的边际油田。这些设计是 悬挂式半镇流器(FHSB Semi)和阻尼器气室柱半(DCC Semi)。 这些新颖的设计及其在深水GoM中部地区的性能的详细说明, 以及相关的TTR系统的性能。此外,项目风险和 他们对这两种新颖设计的拟议缓解措施也进行了调查和报告。 本文最后讨论了项目执行计划,成本和进度收益 利用两个提出的新颖设计来发展边际领域。

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