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Development of new in-field analytical system and synthesis of ferromagnetic materials under high magnetic fields

机译:开发新的现场分析系统并在强磁场下合成铁磁材料

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摘要

Magnetic field is one of the key thermodynamic parameters such as temperature and pressure for controlling the equilibrium of condensed matters. Therefore, in order to discover and develop a new material, magnetic field effects on the magnetic phase transition, chemical reaction, solidification, etc. have been studied using high field magnets all over the world. However, it is very difficult to observe these phenomena in high temperature and high magnetic fields over 20 T using commercial equipment. In general, magnetic energy is quite small compared to thermal energy. For example, the magnetic energy of an electron spin with one Bohr magneton (μ_B) under a magnetic field B of 1 T corresponds to the temperature T of 0.67 K. This is a reason why high magnetic fields are needed for examining the magnetic field effects on materials over room temperature.
机译:磁场是控制冷凝物平衡的关键热力学参数之一,例如温度和压力。因此,为了发现和开发新材料,已经在世界范围内使用高磁场磁体研究了磁场对磁性相变,化学反应,凝固等的影响。但是,使用商用设备在超过20 T的高温和强磁场中很难观察到这些现象。通常,与热能相比,磁能非常小。例如,在一个磁场B为1 T的情况下,具有一个玻尔磁子(μ_B)的电子自旋的磁能对应于温度T为0.67K。这就是为什么需要高磁场来检查磁场效应的原因在室温下的材料上。

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