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Investigation of the Noise from a Rectangular Supersonic Jet

机译:矩形超声速射流噪声的研究

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An experimental investigation of a low aspect ratio rectangular nozzle's flow field was completed. Over, ideally, and under expanded operating conditions were presented for nozzle temperature ratios of between unity and three. The aim of this study was threefold, first to validate the newly constructed heated jet noise rig at the University of Cincinnati, second to provide data for future computational validation, and third to compile acoustic baselines for future noise reduction studies. Validation of the experimental results was achieved through comparison to jet noise theories and empirical relations, particularly the fine and large scale similarity spectrum, screech frequency predictions, and scaling of acoustic intensity with powers of the expansion factor β. Excellent comparisons were achieve with limited deficiencies identified, such as possible nonlinear propagation and/or rig noise contamination at high frequencies for elevated temperatures. It was found for the current experimental setup that screech was eliminated at highly elevated temperatures. This phenomena that is still currently debated and bears further investigation. Additionally, the noise source known as crackle was briefly investigated, and it was found that at elevated temperature and pressure ratios the measured acoustics met the criteria for a crackling jet.
机译:低纵横比矩形喷嘴的流场的实验研究已经完成。对于喷嘴温度比为1到3的情况,提出了理想的扩展工作条件。这项研究的目的是三方面的,首先是要在辛辛那提大学验证新建的加热式喷气降噪设备,其次是为将来的计算验证提供数据,第三是为将来的降噪研究汇编声学基准。通过与射流噪声理论和经验关系进行比较,尤其是精细和大规模的相似谱,尖锐的频率预测以及声强度随膨胀系数β的变化,可以对实验结果进行验证。通过识别出有限的缺陷(例如在高温下高温下可能出现的非线性传播和/或钻机噪声污染)实现了出色的比较。发现对于当前的实验装置,在高度升高的温度下消除了尖叫声。这种现象目前仍在争论中,尚待进一步研究。此外,还简要研究了被称为“裂纹”的噪声源,发现在升高的温度和压力比下,测得的声音满足了“裂纹”射流的标准。

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