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An Improved Grid Block Interface Flux Reconstruction Method for Numerical Simulation with High Order Finite Difference Scheme

机译:高阶有限差分方案数值模拟的改进网格块接口通量重构方法

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Overlap grid is usually used in numerical simulation of flow with complex geometry by high order finite difference scheme. It is difficult to generate overlap grid and the connectivity information between adjacent blocks, especially when interpolation is required for different type grids. The author proposed an interface flux reconstruction (IFR) method for numerical simulation using high order finite difference scheme with multi-block structured grids. Only one point was required to be overlapped between two connected blocks at the interfaces for this method. Although it was validated to be effective and accurate for inviscid and viscous problems with complex geometry, its error was two or three times larger than the coincident-point overlay method. In this study, a methodology similar with that taken by Huynh3 is utilized to improve the accuracy of the interface flux reconstruction method. Not only the flux at the point on the interface is corrected, the fluxes at the adjacent points of the interface are also reconstructed with a selected correction function. This improves the accuracy of the IFR method although the bias finite difference scheme is used to compute the spatial derivatives in the interior boundary region. Four problems are numerically solved with the developed code to validate the improved interface flux reconstruction method in this study. Four explicit schemes are used for spatial discretization, which are the 5-point and 9-point standard finite difference schemes, the 7-point and 11-point DRP schemes, respectively. Two dimensional pulse propagation in mean flow is computed with Cartesian mesh to validate the accuracy of the improved IFR method. It is found that the scheme coupled with the improved IFR method is the same precision or more accurate than it with point-coincident overlap method. Two dimensional pulse propagation in mean flow is also computed with wavy mesh, non-equal size mesh and skew mesh respectively to demonstrate the ability of the proposed method for non-uniform grid. The results also show that the improved IFR method is accurate. To demonstrate the ability of the proposed method for complex geometry, sound scattering by three cylinders is simulated and the numerical results compared with the analytical data. It is shown the numerical results agree well with the analytical data. The improved IFR method is applied to simulate viscous flow pass a cylinder at Reynolds number 150. The pressure coefficient on the cylinder surface, the lift and drag coefficients agree well with the data by other researcher. Finally the improved IFR method is utilized to simulate viscous flow over tandem airfoils at Reynolds number 10000 to show its capability for realistic viscous problem with complex geometry. The validations imply that the proposed improved IFR method is accurate and effective for inviscid and viscous problems with complex geometry.
机译:重叠网格通常用于通过高阶有限差分方案对具有复杂几何形状的流动进行数值模拟。很难生成重叠网格和相邻块之间的连通性信息,尤其是在不同类型的网格需要内插时。作者提出了一种使用多块结构网格的高阶有限差分方案进行数值模拟的接口通量重构(IFR)方法。此方法在接口上的两个连接块之间仅需重叠一点。尽管已验证该方法对于复杂几何形状的无粘性和粘性问题是有效且准确的,但其误差比重合点叠加法大两倍或三倍。在这项研究中,采用与Huynh3相似的方法来提高界面通量重建方法的准确性。不仅在界面上的点处的通量被校正,而且在界面的相邻点处的通量也通过选择的校正函数来重建。尽管使用偏差有限差分方案来计算内部边界区域中的空间导数,但是这提高了IFR方法的准确性。使用开发的代码以数值方式解决了四个问题,以验证本研究中改进的界面通量重构方法。四个显式方案用于空间离散化,分别是5点和9点标准有限差分方案,7点和11点DRP方案。用笛卡尔网格计算平均流量中的二维脉冲传播,以验证改进的IFR方法的准确性。发现与改进的IFR方法相结合的方案与点重合重叠法相比具有相同的精度或更准确。还分别用波浪网格,非等尺寸网格和偏斜网格计算了平均流中的二维脉冲传播,以证明所提出的方法用于非均匀网格的能力。结果还表明,改进的IFR方法是准确的。为了证明所提方法对复杂几何形状的能力,模拟了三个圆柱体的声音散射,并将数值结果与分析数据进行了比较。结果表明,数值结果与分析数据吻合良好。改进的IFR方法用于模拟通过雷诺数为150的圆柱体的粘性流动。圆柱体表面的压力系数,升力和阻力系数与其他研究人员的数据吻合良好。最终,改进的IFR方法被用于模拟雷诺数为10000的串联翼型上的粘性流动,以显示其解决复杂几何形状中实际粘性问题的能力。验证表明,所提出的改进的IFR方法对于复杂几何形状的无粘性和粘性问题是准确有效的。

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