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A Counterexample for the Validity of Using Nuclear Norm as a Convex Surrogate of Rank

机译:使用核规范作为等级的凸替代品有效性的反例

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Rank minimization has attracted a lot of attention due to its robustness in data recovery. To overcome the computational difficulty, rank is often replaced with nuclear norm. For several rank minimization problems, such a replacement has been theoretically proven to be valid, i.e., the solution to nuclear norm minimization problem is also the solution to rank minimization problem. Although it is easy to believe that such a replacement may not always be valid, no concrete example has ever been found. We argue that such a validity checking cannot be done by numerical computation and show, by analyzing the noiseless latent low rank representation (LatLRR) model, that even for very simple rank minimization problems the validity may still break down. As a by-product, we find that the solution to the nuclear norm minimization formulation of LatLRR is non-unique. Hence the results of LatLRR reported in the literature may be questionable.
机译:等级最小化由于其在数据恢复中的鲁棒性而引起了很多关注。为了克服计算困难,等级经常被核规范所取代。对于若干等级最小化问题,理论上已证明这种替换是有效的,即,解决核规范最小化问题的方法也是等级最小化问题的解决方案。尽管可以轻易相信这样的替换可能并不总是有效的,但从未找到具体的例子。我们认为,这种有效性检查不能通过数值计算来完成,并且通过分析无噪声潜在低秩表示(LatLRR)模型表明,即使对于非常简单的秩最小化问题,有效性仍可能会失效。作为副产品,我们发现LatLRR的核规范最小化公式的解决方案是唯一的。因此,文献中报道的LatLRR的结果可能令人怀疑。

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