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FRP GIRDER BRIDGES: LESSONS LEARNED IN SPAIN IN THE LAST DECADE

机译:玻璃钢梁桥:最近十年在西班牙学习的经验教训

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This paper describes a series of bridges and footbridges built in Spain in the last decade using FRP girders. The lessons learnt from each of them are highlighted, so the consequent improvements introduced at each step in the design and manufacturing of FRP girders: open sections instead of close sections, glass-carbon fibre laminates instead of full carbon fibre laminates, resin infusion instead of hand lay-up as manufacturing process. Fibre-reinforced polymer is a composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. The fibres are usually glass, carbon, or aramid. The polymer is usually an epoxy, vinylester or polyester thermosetting plastic. The use of FRP materials allows reducing maintenance costs of bridges caused by steel corrosion. This problem, that is common to many countries due to the ageing of their infrastructure stocks, is especially severe in those regions whose environmental conditions are favourable to corrosion phenomena such as coastal and cold climate regions, where de-icing salts are massively used. The weight of FRP materials, normally between 15 and 20 kN/m3, allows manufacturing bridges that weigh less than the corresponding solutions built using reinforced concrete or steel. Light weight greatly simplifies transportation and installation operations. This represents a great advantage in those areas where the number of high capacity cranes is tiny and transportations are difficult due to the poor conditions of the roads, or where rapid assembly is required to avoid traffic disruptions.
机译:本文介绍了在过去十年中使用FRP大梁在西班牙建造的一系列桥梁和人行天桥。将从每个课程中汲取的经验教训都进行了重点介绍,因此在玻璃钢大梁的设计和制造的每个步骤中都进行了相应的改进:开放部分代替封闭部分,玻璃碳纤维层压板代替全碳纤维层压板,树脂灌注代替作为生产过程的手糊。纤维增强聚合物是由纤维增强的聚合物基体制成的复合材料。纤维通常是玻璃,碳或芳族聚酰胺。该聚合物通常是环氧,乙烯基酯或聚酯热固性塑料。 FRP材料的使用可以减少钢腐蚀引起的桥梁维护成本。对于许多国家来说,由于基础设施储备的老化而普遍存在的这个问题,在那些环境条件有利于腐蚀现象的地区,例如沿海和寒冷气候地区,尤其是除冰盐大量使用的地区,尤其严重。 FRP材料的重量通常在15到20 kN / m3之间,因此制造桥的重量可以小于使用钢筋混凝土或钢建造的相应解决方案的重量。重量轻,大大简化了运输和安装操作。这在高容量起重机数量很少且由于道路条件恶劣而难以运输或需要快速组装以避免交通中断的区域中具有很大优势。

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