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An Integrated Model for the Evaluation and Planning of Railroad Track Maintenance

机译:铁道维修评估与规划的集成模型

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Each year the North American Class 1 railroads spend billions of dollars on track maintenance. Even a small percentage reduction in maintenance costs, could save the railroads millions of dollars. Of course this is only feasible if cost reductions can be accomplished without decreasing the safety, utility, and robustness of the railroad track infrastructure. One way to reduce maintenance costs is to implement an effective preventative maintenance plan, which can allow for advanced scheduling of maintenance activities and more effective prevention of service disruptions. To assist railroads in developing such plans, a preventative maintenance planning model was developed. The model can assist in the identification, selection, and scheduling of maintenance activities to allow for an optimal balance between conducting preventative maintenance early before issues arise and deferring maintenance activities until critical risk thresholds are met or exceeded. This optimal balance is achieved by the model while considering budgetary constraints, resource constraints, and the geographic distribution of projects and resources across the rail network over an appropriate time horizon. The model consists of three modules: track degradation, project identification and evaluation, and maintenance scheduling. This paper will describe the framework of this model along with the structure and workings of the component modules.
机译:北美1级铁路每年在轨道维护上花费数十亿美元。即使减少少量的维护成本,也可以为铁路节省数百万美元。当然,只有在不降低铁轨基础设施的安全性,实用性和鲁棒性的情况下实现成本降低的情况下,这才是可行的。降低维护成本的一种方法是实施有效的预防性维护计划,该计划可以提前安排维护活动并更有效地防止服务中断。为了帮助铁路制定此类计划,开发了预防性维护计划模型。该模型可以帮助确定,选择和安排维护活动,以在问题发生之前尽早进行预防性维护与将维护活动推迟到达到或超过关键风险阈值之间达到最佳平衡。该模型可以在考虑预算约束,资源约束以及在适当的时间范围内整个铁路网络中项目和资源的地理分布的情况下实现该最佳平衡。该模型包含三个模块:跟踪降级,项目识别和评估以及维护计划。本文将描述该模型的框架以及组件模块的结构和工作方式。

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