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Influence of boundary layers resolution on heated, subsonic, high Reynolds number jet flow and noise

机译:边界层分辨率对加热,亚音速,高雷诺数射流和噪声的影响

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The noise generated by a hot single stream jet at Mach number M_j=0.7 and diameter-based Reynolds number Re_D= 400, 000 is investigated numerically. No artificial triggering of the flow is present and focus is given on the influence of internal and external boundary layers resolution on noise radiation for both static and take-off configurations. Simulations include the nozzle geometry and are performed for two distinct grids, the first one supporting the flow resolution near the wall whereas no boundary layers resolution is present for the second one. Uniform flow profiles are imposed at the inlet and the flow develops freely. All simulations exhibit low turbulence levels inside the nozzle at the throat, despite the transitional boundary layer observed with the resolution of the near-wall flow. Flow investigations downstream of the nozzle exit highlight the initially laminar development of the flow, especially without boundary layers resolution. The turbulent transition is fastened with boundary layers resolution in the presence of the external flow thanks to the turbulence developed on the external wall that triggers the flow. In the far field, both static simulations overestimate the radiated noise in the medium-frequency range especially because of the additional noise source coming from the initially laminar shear layer development. A similar overestimation is observed with the external flow when the boundary layers are not resolved. With the boundary layers resolution, this additional noise is suppressed and a good agreement is obtained with the experiments.
机译:对马赫数M_j = 0.7和基于直径的雷诺数Re_D = 400,000的热单流射流产生的噪声进行了数值研究。对于静态和起飞配置,都没有人为触发流动,而是着眼于内部和外部边界层分辨率对噪声辐射的影响。模拟包括喷嘴的几何形状,并针对两个不同的网格执行,第一个网格支持壁附近的流分辨率,而第二个网格则不存在边界层分辨率。入口处施加均匀的流量分布,流量自由发展。尽管在近壁流的分辨率下观察到过渡边界层,但所有模拟都显示出喉部喷嘴内的湍流水平较低。喷嘴出口下游的流量调查突出了流量的最初层流发展,尤其是没有边界层分辨率的情况。由于外壁上产生的湍流触发了流动,因此在存在外部流的情况下,湍流过渡层的边界层分辨率得到了固定。在远场中,这两个静态模拟都高估了中频范围内的辐射噪声,特别是由于最初的层状剪切层发展产生了额外的噪声源。当边界层未解析时,对外部流动会观察到类似的高估。通过边界层分辨率,可以抑制这种额外的噪声,并与实验获得良好的一致性。

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