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Jet-noise control by fluidic injection from a rotating plug: linear and non-linear sound source mechanisms

机译:通过旋转插头的流体注入控制射流噪声:线性和非线性声源机制

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We present a study of subsonic jets, controlled by means of a novel actuator that introduces perturbations via steady fluidic actuation from a rotating centerbody. Preliminary results obtained with this kind of actuator were presented during AIAA conference in Portland in 2011. Louder and quieter jets are produced, and these are analysed using time-resolved, stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and a hot-wire anemometer. We place the analysis in the framework of wavepackets and linear stability theory, whence we show that the quieter flows can be understood to result from a mean-flow deformation that attenuates wavepacket growth rates. The mean-flow deformation is shown, by a triple decomposition, to be due to the generation of Reynolds stresses associated with incoherent turbulence (rather than coherent structures) which arises when the actuation energises the flow with a frequency-azimuthal wavenumber (ω - m) combination to which the mean flow is stable. When the actuation energises the flow with an ω- m combination to which the mean flow is unstable, the response is dominated by coherent structures, 'whose rapid growth takes them beyond the linear limit where they undergo quadratic wave interactions and lead, consequently, to a louder flow.
机译:我们介绍了亚音速喷射的研究,该研究通过一种新颖的致动器来控制,所述致动器通过旋转中心体通过稳定的流体致动引入扰动。在2011年波特兰的AIAA会议期间介绍了用这种执行器获得的初步结果。生产较大,更安静的喷射,使用时间分辨立体粒子图像速度和热线风速计分析这些。我们在波波皮带和线性稳定性理论框架中进行分析,我们表明可以理解更安静的流量来导致衰减波波皮袋生长速率的平均流量变形。通过三重分解示出了平均流动变形,因为当致动时产生与相连的湍流(而不是相干结构)相关的reynolds应力的产生,这在致动时产生的频率 - 方位角波数(ω-m )平均流动稳定的组合。当致动能够具有平均流量不稳定的ω-m组合的流量时,响应由相干结构主导,“其快速增长使其超出它们经历二次波相互作用并导致的线性极限,因此一个更响亮的流动。

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