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Characterization of Soil-Foundation Interaction for a T-Wall Flood Protection System in New Orleans

机译:新奥尔良T型墙防洪系统中土基相互作用的特征

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The tragedy of Hurricane Katrina left the city of New Orleans and the southern part of the United States vulnerable to future flooding. This initiated the construction of pile-founded concrete floodwalls (T-walls) in spatially constrained areas as a successor to I-walls. Design methodologies for T-walls are not as established as other flood protection systems due to their relatively high cost and corresponding small percentage of use. In order to efficiently and effectively install them, the design parameters must be characterized and evaluated. A series of centrifuge experiments were commissioned to study the interaction of the soil-foundation system, particularly the global stability. The models utilize traditional and novel sensors in the soil and foundation to identify critical aspects of the system behavior. These include the resultant of force in the flood-side soil; the bending and axial loading of the battered piles and sheet-pile; and the displacement in the soil itself. The results are used to calibrate a numerical model and facilitate safe, cost-effective installation.
机译:卡特里娜飓风的悲剧使新奥尔良市和美国南部容易遭受未来的洪水袭击。这开始在空间受限区域中建造桩基混凝土防洪墙(T墙),以替代I墙。 T形墙的设计方法由于其相对较高的成本和相对较小的使用百分比而没有像其他防洪系统那样成熟。为了高效有效地安装它们,必须对设计参数进行特征化和评估。委托进行了一系列离心实验,以研究土壤-基础系统之间的相互作用,尤其是整体稳定性。该模型利用土壤和地基中的传统传感器和新型传感器来识别系统行为的关键方面。这些包括在洪水侧土壤中的合力;受虐的桩和板桩的弯曲和轴向载荷;以及土壤本身的位移。结果用于校准数值模型,并有助于安全,经济高效的安装。

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