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Study of desiccation cracks in soils using a 2D laser scanner

机译:使用2D激光扫描仪研究土壤中干燥裂缝

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In recent years the study of desiccation cracks in soils has receiving increasing attention, in both experimental research and numerical modeling. However, it is still difficult to capture the actual geometry of the crack network typically developed in soils during drying. A 2D laser profile scanner is used in this research to overcome this problem. The study focuses on a natural soil from Indonesia. Soil samples were prepared in a circular plate and subjected to drying under controlled conditions in the laboratory. The digital model of the soil obtained from the laser has been post-processed with the commercial software Surfer. A 3D representation of the cracked soil is obtained by mean of this technique. An additional advantage of the proposed technique is that the laser also allows a reliable estimation of key variables related to drying soils, such as volume change, crack geometry, cracks depth and aperture.
机译:近年来,在实验研究和数值模型中,土壤中土壤干燥裂缝的研究具有越来越关注。然而,仍然难以捕获在干燥期间通常在土壤中开发的裂缝网络的实际几何形状。在本研究中使用2D激光型材扫描仪以克服这个问题。该研究侧重于印度尼西亚的天然土壤。在圆形板中制备土壤样品,并在实验室的受控条件下进行干燥。从激光器获得的土壤的数字模型已经用商业软件冲浪者进行后处理。通过该技术的平均值获得裂纹土的3D表示。所提出的技术的另一个优点是激光还允许可靠地估计与干燥土壤相关的关键变量,例如体积变化,裂纹几何形状,裂缝深度和孔。

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