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Numerical and experimental investigation on the post-buckling behavior of steel plate girders subjected to shear

机译:剪力作用下钢板梁屈曲后数值与实验研究

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The required moment of inertia for steel plate girders is commonly provided by using relatively slender webs to achieve high strength-to-weight ratio. A large part of the shear capacity of such plate girders depends on the post-buckling reserve strength of the web panels due to the diagonal tension field mechanism. The effectiveness of the tension field significantly depends on geometrical and mechanical properties of the panel as well as on the boundary conditions. This research study includes two experimental tests which have been conducted considering both rigid and non-rigid end posts. The acquired data in addition to the previous experimental studies were then used to verify the numerical models. Furthermore, the ultimate post buckling capacity of the plate girders are compared with the current specification codes. Findings show a good agreement between codes and numerical analyses for the web slenderness between 120 and 220. However, there is a rather large discrepancy in the results for the web slenderness outside this range.
机译:通常通过使用相对细长的腹板来提供钢板大梁所需的惯性矩,以实现高强度重量比。由于对角张力场机制,这种板梁的大部分剪切能力取决于腹板的屈曲后保留强度。张力场的有效性在很大程度上取决于面板的几何和机械性能以及边界条件。这项研究包括两项考虑刚性和非刚性端柱的实验测试。然后,除了先前的实验研究之外,还使用所获取的数据来验证数值模型。此外,将板梁的最终屈曲极限能力与当前规范代码进行了比较。结果表明,代码和数值分析之间的纤网细长度在120到220之间有很好的一致性。但是,纤网细长度在此范围之外的结果存在相当大的差异。

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