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Real-Time Sign Language Recognition Using a Consumer Depth Camera

机译:使用消费者深度摄像头的实时手语识别

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Gesture recognition remains a very challenging task in the field of computer vision and human computer interaction (HCI). A decade ago the task seemed to be almost unsolvable with the data provided by a single RGB camera. Due to recent advances in sensing technologies, such as time-of-flight and structured light cameras, there are new data sources available, which make hand gesture recognition more feasible. In this work, we propose a highly precise method to recognize static gestures from a depth data, provided from one of the above mentioned devices. The depth images are used to derive rotation-, translation- and scale-invariant features. A multi-layered random forest (MLRF) is then trained to classify the feature vectors, which yields to the recognition of the hand signs. The training time and memory required by MLRF are much smaller, compared to a simple random forest with equivalent precision. This allows to repeat the training procedure of MLRF without significant effort. To show the advantages of our technique, we evaluate our algorithm on synthetic data, on publicly available dataset, containing 24 signs from American Sign Language(ASL) and on a new dataset, collected using recently appeared Intel Creative Gesture Camera.
机译:手势识别在计算机视觉和人机交互(HCI)领域仍然是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。十年前,单台RGB摄像机提供的数据似乎几乎无法解决该任务。由于传感技术的最新进展,例如飞行时间和结构化的摄像头,因此有新的数据源可供使用,这些数据源使手势识别更加可行。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种高度精确的方法,可以从上述设备之一提供的深度数据中识别静态手势。深度图像用于导出旋转,平移和比例不变的特征。然后训练多层随机森林(MLRF)对特征向量进行分类,从而可以识别手势。与具有相同精度的简单随机森林相比,MLRF所需的训练时间和内存要小得多。这使得无需费力即可重复MLRF的训练过程。为了展示我们技术的优势,我们在合成数据,可公开获得的数据集(包含来自美国手语(ASL)的24个符号)和新数据集(使用最近出现的Intel Creative Gesture相机收集)上评估了我们的算法。

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