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THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF CLADDING BEHAVIOUR UNDER CASK BLOCKAGE CONDITIONS

机译:桶落堵塞条件下的覆层行为的热力学分析

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One of the main research efforts in dry storage of spent fuel is to study the cladding integrity. For this purpose, the understanding of the cladding mechanical performance along the storage period is indispensable, both to analyse the failure probability and to characterize the state of the cladding so that fuel management is conducted with accurate knowledge of the material conditions. However, experimental tests simulating conditions throughout more than 20 years dry storage are impractical, highlighting the need to predict pin behaviour along storage, particularly, under events that can jeopardize cladding integrity. This work is focused on one of the most challenging scenarios for cladding integrity of fuel in dry storage: 100% blockage of cask air cooling. The storage system thermal-fluid-dynamics is modelled with FLUENT (v14.5). A 3D model of a concrete cask has been developed. Based on temperatures calculated, the transient fuel rod mechanics is simulated by an extension of the FRAPCON-3.4 code (FRAPCON-3.4xt). The analytical methodology has been applied to postulated scenarios of a Zry-4 spent fuel rod assuming two different burnups: 40 and 60 GWd/tU. The fuel rod is submitted to 10 days total inlet cask blockage after 25 and 45 years in dry storage. The cladding mechanical response has revealed that creep strain is hardly affected by the postulated event, even in the most challenging scenario (high burnup). Hydrogen related phenomena (i.e., hydride radial reorientation) are discussed, but a quantitative consideration is left out of the scope of this study.
机译:燃料储存储存的主要研究努力之一是研究包层的完整性。为此目的,理解沿着储存期间的包层机械性能是必不可少的,用于分析故障概率并表征包层的状态,以便通过准确了解材料条件来进行燃料管理。然而,实验测试在20多年的干燥储存过程中仿真条件是不切实际的,突出了预测沿存储器的引脚行为的需要,特别是在可能危及包层完整性的事件下。这项工作主要集中在干燥储存中燃料完整性最具挑战性的情景之一:100%堵塞桶空气冷却。存储系统热流体动力学采用流畅(v14.5)进行建模。已经开发了一个混凝土桶的3D模型。基于计算的温度,通过FRAPCON-3.4代码的扩展来模拟瞬态燃料棒力学(FRAPCON-3.4XT)。假设两种不同的繁荣Zry-4废燃料杆的假设方案应用于假设场景:40和60 GWD / TU。燃料棒在干燥储存后25至45岁后提交10天入口桶堵塞。包覆机械反应揭示了蠕变应变在最具挑战性的情况(高燃烧)中,蠕变应变几乎受到假设事件的影响。讨论了氢气相关现象(即,氢化物径向重新定位),但定量考虑被遗漏了本研究的范围。

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