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ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION IN STEADY STATE AND TRANSIENT CONDITIONS

机译:稳态和瞬态条件下的热传导方程的解析解

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Heat removal from fuel rods poses one of the primary considerations in reactor design. Fuel rod designers must demonstrate the fuel rod maintains the integrity during its insertion time in the reactor. Dependence on temperature of the material properties makes this analysis to be nonlinear. Design calculations of fuel rods involve uncertainties related to the methods but also uncertainties associated with measured values of the properties. Analytical expressions for the material properties and as solution of the heat conduction equation are both issues of this paper. An analytical methodology is being developed to reduce the uncertainties related with the material properties. The interdependences of properties are described by a function of invariable form, which describes the bijective and convergent behaviors. Bijective nature of the thermal conductivity integral and temperature is presented. The ratio of fuel capability to store heat to its capability to conduct is the thermal property that linearizes the heat conduction equation, and a transitory function in analytical form is derived from this linearization. This function fits well temperature measurements from the Halden Reactor Project at the coolant or fuel rod centerline. Adjusted constants give a consistent dependence of the radioactive heat decay on the reactor power.
机译:从燃料棒中除热是反应堆设计中的主要考虑因素之一。燃料棒设计者必须证明燃料棒在其插入反应堆期间保持完整性。取决于材料特性的温度使得该分析是非线性的。燃料棒的设计计算涉及与方法有关的不确定性,但也与与性能的测量值相关的不确定性。材料特性的解析表达式和导热方程的求解都是本文的重点。正在开发一种分析方法以减少与材料特性有关的不确定性。属性的相互依赖性通过不变形式的函数来描述,该形式描述了双射和收敛行为。给出了热导率积分和温度的双射性质。燃料储存热量与传导能力的比值是使热传导方程线性化的热特性,并且从该线性化中得出分析形式的过渡函数。此功能适合Halden反应堆项目在冷却剂或燃料棒中心线处进行的井温测量。调整后的常数使放射性热衰变对反应堆功率的依赖性始终如一。

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