首页> 外文会议>ASME turbo expo: turbine technical conference and exposition >LARGE EDDY SIMULATIONS OF TURBOFAN ENGINE EXHAUST PLUME DISPERSION ON TAKE-OFF RUNWAY
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LARGE EDDY SIMULATIONS OF TURBOFAN ENGINE EXHAUST PLUME DISPERSION ON TAKE-OFF RUNWAY

机译:起飞跑道上涡扇发动机排气羽流的大涡模拟

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The pollution generated by the aircraft engines at the start of the take-off run is an important contributor to the local air quality in proximity to airports. The installation of an array of baffles in the runway strip behind the start of the runway, a configuration aiming to accelerate the lift-off of the exhaust plume, is numerically investigated. Validation tests are carried out in an effort to limit the computational cost. In this way, experimental data, including mean and RMS velocity profiles, as well as passive scalar concentrations, have been referenced. Additionally, a Dynamic Response Algebraic Model for Baffle Imitation (DRAMBI) has been devised. The numerical model is presented and tested. Experimental data obtained in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel (ABLWT) of Cranfield University, including drag force measurements and passive scalar concentrations, are used for the validation of the model. The predictions of DRAMBI are also compared to the results of conventional simulations including the baffle geometries. In this way, two-dimensional volume sections of mean and RMS contours of velocity and passive scalar, are presented and analysed. Finally, the axial momentum reduction required so that buoyancy becomes dominant and the plume naturally lifts-off, is investigated.
机译:起飞开始时,飞机发动机产生的污染是造成机场附近当地空气质量的重要因素。数值研究了在跑道起点后方的跑道条中安装一系列挡板,旨在加速排气羽流的升起。进行验证测试是为了限制计算成本。通过这种方式,已经引用了实验数据,包括平均值和RMS速度曲线以及被动标量浓度。另外,已经设计了用于挡板模仿的动态响应代数模型(DRAMBI)。数值模型已提出并经过测试。在Cranfield大学的大气边界层风洞(ABLWT)中获得的实验数据,包括阻力测量和被动标量浓度,均用于模型验证。还将DRAMBI的预测结果与包括挡板几何形状的常规模拟结果进行了比较。通过这种方式,呈现并分析了速度和被动标量的均值和RMS等值线的二维体积部分。最后,研究了使浮力占主导地位和羽流自然升起所需的轴向动量降低。

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