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Effects of the Location of Broken Prestressing Wires Wraps in Structural Integrity of a Damaged PCCP

机译:预应力钢丝破损的位置对受损PCCP结构完整性的影响

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Breakage of prestressing wire wraps is an indication of damage in Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe (PCCP) due to corrosion, hydrogen embrittlement, overloading, and manufacturing defects. The strength of the damaged pipe is not only related to the number of broken prestressing wire wraps but also to the location of the break regions along the length of the pipe. In this paper, a nonlinear Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to compare the structural integrity of a PCCP when wire wrap breaks occur at the spigot joint, the bell ring joint, and in the middle of the pipe section. For the structural evaluation, stresses and strains developed in the damaged PCCP were recorded and compared using the FEM computer modeling software, (Abaqus). The Cracking and Ultimate Strength Limits, as defined in the American Water Works Association (AWWA) C304 Standard for Design of Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe, of a damaged PCCP were investigated by increasing the internal pressure of the pipe while the severity of damage was manipulated by increasing the number of broken prestressing wire wraps. The results were obtained for a 60-inch embedded cylinder pipe (ECP) with 5, 35, 70, and 100 wire wrap breaks. The proposed model was applied to evaluate the effects of wire wrap breaks at the joints and in the middle of a pipe section. Based upon the obtained results, a comparison between wire break wrap in the middle of the pipe and the joint are presented and discussed.
机译:预应力钢丝缠绕的破损表明由于腐蚀,氢脆,过载和制造缺陷而导致的预应力混凝土圆柱管(PCCP)损坏。损坏的管道的强度不仅与断裂的预应力钢丝缠绕的数量有关,而且与沿管道长度的断裂区域的位置有关。在本文中,使用非线性有限元方法(FEM)来比较在插口接头,钟形环接头和管段中间发生绕线断裂时PCCP的结构完整性。为了进行结构评估,使用FEM计算机建模软件(Abaqus)记录并比较了受损PCCP中产生的应力和应变。通过增加管子的内部压力来研究损坏的PCCP的破裂和极限强度极限,该极限值是根据美国水利工程协会(AWWA)C304预应力混凝土圆柱管设计标准定义的,而损坏的严重程度是通过以下方法进行的:增加了断裂的预应力绕线管的数量。对于具有5、35、70和100个绕线中断的60英寸嵌入式圆柱管(ECP),获得了结果。所提出的模型用于评估在接头处和管段中间的绕线中断的影响。基于获得的结果,提出并讨论了管道中部的断线包装和接头之间的比较。

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