The finite-state based dialogue management approaches are powerful for simple tasks with strict and reliable dialogue control, while the plan-based dialogue management approaches are feasible for tasks with several topics or one complex topic. However, neither one is good enough for the dialogue control throughout in a dialogue task providing flight information inquiry and ticket reservation service. To solve this problem, a hybrid dialogue management approach is proposed, in which the plan-based Topic Forest structure is combined with some finite-state control, so that a proper management element can function in different dialogue situations.
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