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Superconductors in a DC Magnetic Field: Parameters Derived from Microwave Measurements

机译:直流磁场中的超导体:从微波测量导出的参数

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The behavior of a superconductor in a DC magnetic field is dictated by the dissipative motion of flux quanta. Pinning of flux quanta improve the current carrying of superconductors, so that an essential part of the design of the devices and systems resides in proper modelling of such physical phenomenon. We present a method to determine the physical parameters affecting flux motion in superconducting materials in a DC magnetic field using nondestructive, high-frequency measurements of the field-induced surface impedance ΔZ(H). We discuss the reliability of the measurements of the flux motion parameters when thermal activation is present. Motivated by the extensive study of high-T_c superconductors with engineered, linearly extended pinning centers, we extend the analysis to include anisotropy and anisotropic properties. Finally, we give examples of the method using measurements of ΔZ(H) on YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)-based materials.
机译:超导体在直流磁场中的行为由通量Quanta的耗散运动决定。焊剂Quanta的固定改善了超导体的电流承载,使得设备和系统的设计的重要组成部分存在于这种物理现象的适当建模。我们使用非破坏性的表面阻抗Δz(h)的非经频率测量,确定一种确定影响DC磁场中的超导材料中的超导材料中的物理参数的方法。我们讨论当存在热激活时磁通运动参数测量的可靠性。通过对高T_C超导体进行了广泛的研究,具有设计的线性延伸的钉扎中心,我们将分析扩展到包括各向异性和各向异性特性。最后,我们提供了使用YBA_2CU_3O_(7-X)的材料上的ΔZ(H)测量的方法的示例。

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