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Power efficient reconfigurable charge pump for micro scale energy harvesting

机译:用于微尺度能量收集的功率高效可重新配置电荷泵

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One of the key challenges in micro scale energy harvesting system is that the output voltages produced by the tiny transducers are very low (0–0.4V). Therefore a charge pump(CP) with high voltage step up ratio is essential to boost the voltage, and charge an energy buffer for storage. Conventional Linear and Fibonacci charge pumps have better current driving capabilities at higher and lower voltage ranges respectively. This paper presents a reconfigurable charge pump topology which utilizes merits of both Linear and Fibonacci charge pumps for micro scale energy harvesting applications with wider range of input voltages. Through this approach we are extending lowest operating voltage by 50mv as compared to a standalone linear charge pump. The proposed charge pump has been designed with UMC 180nm technology and the circuit simulations demonstrate a wider range of input voltages as compared to conventional charge pumps. Through this we are able to extend lower input voltage limit from a value of 230 mV to 180 mV.
机译:微尺度能量收集系统中的关键挑战之一是由微小换能器产生的输出电压非常低(0-0.4V)。因此,具有高电压加压比的电荷泵(CP)对于提升电压是必不可少的,并且为存储能量缓冲器充电。传统的线性和纤维电荷泵分别在较高和更低的电压范围内具有更好的电流驱动能力。本文介绍了可重新配置的电荷泵拓扑,利用线性和斐波纳契电荷泵的优点,用于微尺度能量收集应用,具有更广泛的输入电压。通过这种方法,与独立的线性电荷泵相比,我们通过50mV延伸最低工作电压。所提出的电荷泵已经设计有UMC 180nm技术,并且电路模拟与传统电荷泵相比,展示了更广泛的输入电压范围。通过这一点,我们能够将较低的输入电压限制从230 mV的值延伸到180 mV。

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