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Hybrid client-server and peer-to-peer caching systems with selfish peers

机译:具有自私同级的混合客户端服务器和对等缓存系统

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This paper considers a hybrid peer-to-peer (p2p) system, a dynamic distributed caching system with an authoritative server dispensing contents only if the contents fail to be found by searching an unstructured peer-to-peer (p2p) system. We study the case when some peers may not be fully cooperative in the search process and examine the impact of various noncooperative behaviors on the querying load on the server as the peer population size increases. We categorize selfish peers into three classes: impatient peers that directly query the server without searching the p2p system, non-forwarders that refuse to forward query requests, and non-resolvers that refuse to share contents. It is shown that in the hybrid p2p system, impatient and/or non-forwarding behaviors prevent the system from scaling well because of the high server load, while the system scales well under the non-resolving selfish peers. Our study implies that the hybrid p2p system does not mandate an incentive mechanism for content sharing, which is in stark contrast to unstructured p2p systems, where incentivizing peers to share contents is known to be a key factor for the system's scalability.
机译:本文考虑了一种混合对等(p2p)系统,这是一种动态分布式缓存系统,只有当通过搜索非结构化对等(p2p)系统无法找到内容时,才由权威服务器分配内容。我们研究了某些对等方在搜索过程中可能无法完全合作的情况,并研究了随着对等方数量的增加,各种不合作行为对服务器查询负载的影响。我们将自私的对等方分为三类:不查询p2p系统直接查询服务器的不耐烦的对等方,拒绝转发查询请求的非转发方和拒绝共享内容的非解析方。结果表明,在混合p2p系统中,由于服务器负载较高,急躁和/或不转发行为会阻止系统很好地扩展,而在无法解决的自私同伴下,系统很好地进行了扩展。我们的研究表明,混合p2p系统没有强制性的内容共享激励机制,这与非结构化p2p系统形成鲜明对比,在非结构化p2p系统中,激励对等方共享内容是系统可伸缩性的关键因素。

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