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Dynamic power on/off method for 3D NoCs with wireless inductive-coupling links

机译:具有无线感应耦合链接的3D NoC的动态电源开/关方法

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Network-on-Chips (NoCs) with wireless inductive coupling have been utilized in real heterogeneous multicore systems. Although the inductive-coupling itself is energy-efficient (e.g., 0.14pJ per bit [1]), inductors continuously consume a certain amount of power, regardless of packet transfers. That is, inductors waste significant power especially when the utilization of vertical links (i.e., inductors) is low, which is a typical use case of 3-D ICs that the most communications are within a chip while the communications between chips are infrequent. Such power can be reduced by shutting down the link by controlling bias voltage of transistors used in the transmitter and receiver. Here, we propose generalized link on-off techniques for wireless NoCs with irregular network topologies. The simulation shows that the proposed low-power techniques reduce the power consumption by 43.8%–55.0%.
机译:具有无线感应耦合的片上网络(NoC)已用于实际的异构多核系统中。尽管电感耦合本身是高能效的(例如,每位0.14pJ [1]),但是电感却不断消耗一定量的功率,而与数据包传输无关。即,电感器浪费大量功率,尤其是当垂直链路(即电感器)的利用率低时,这是3-D IC的典型使用情况,其中大多数通信在芯片内,而芯片之间的通信不频繁。通过控制发送器和接收器中使用的晶体管的偏置电压来关闭链路,可以降低此类功率。在这里,我们提出了具有不规则网络拓扑的无线NoC的通用链路开关技术。仿真表明,所提出的低功耗技术可将功耗降低43.8%–55.0%。

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