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Cloning Physically Unclonable Functions

机译:克隆身体上不可渗透的功能

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摘要

As system security demands continue to evolve, Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are a promising solution for secure storage on Integrated Circuits (ICs). SRAM PUFs are among the most popular types of PUFs, since they require no additional circuitry and can be implemented with on-die memories such as caches and data memory that are readily available on both ASICs and FPGAs. This work demonstrates that SRAM PUFs are not well suited as PUFs, as they do not meet several requirements that constitute an ideal PUF. The compact nature of SRAM, standard interconnects and resiliency to environmental effects make SRAM PUFs particularly easy to clone. We consider several ways in which SRAM PUFs can be characterized and demonstrate a Focused Ion Beam circuit edit with which we were able to produce a physical clone of our Proof-of-Concept SRAM PUF implementation. As a result of the circuit edit, when challenged, the physical clone produced an identical physical response to the original device. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work in which a physical clone of a Physically Unclonable Function was produced.
机译:随着系统安全性要求继续发展,物理上不可分类的功能(PUF)是对集成电路(ICS)安全存储的有希望的解决方案。 SRAM PUFS是最受欢迎的PUF类型,因为它们不需要额外的电路,并且可以用诸如ASIC和FPGA上容易获得的缓存和数据存储器等导入模具存储器。这项工作表明,SRAM PUFS并不适合PUF,因为它们不符合若干构成理想PUF的要求。 SRAM的紧凑性,标准互连和环境影响的弹性使SRAM PUF易于克隆。我们考虑了多种方式,其中可以表征SRAM PUF,并展示一个聚焦离子束电路编辑,我们能够产生概念验证SRAM PUF实现的物理克隆。由于电路编辑,当受到挑战时,物理克隆对原始设备产生了相同的物理响应。据我们所知,这是第一个工作,其中生产了物理上不可渗透功能的物理克隆。

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