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Deformability and Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with NSM-CFRP Reinforcements

机译:NSM-CFRP增强的钢筋混凝土梁的变形性和延性

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Strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams should be designed to have adequate strength and ductility to satisfy the ultimate limit states. In this paper, first, a brief review was performed on the existing ductility and deformability models expressed in terms of deflection, curvature, rotation, energy, and strength, then, three deformability models were modified to be applicable for FRP strengthened RC beams. Afterwards, results of four series of tests on eighteen RC beams were used to evaluate their ductility and deformability. The RC beams were strengthened with prestressed and non-prestressed Near-Surface Mounted (NSM) Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) strips and rebars. The considered variables in the experimental program include prestressing level in the CFRP reinforcement (0, 20, 40 and 60% of ultimate tensile strength of the CFRP material), the geometry of the CFRP reinforcement (rebar versus strip), and the environmental exposure (room temperature versus freeze-thaw). In addition, two control un-strengthened beams were considered: one exposed to freeze-thaw and one without exposure. The freeze-thaw exposure consisted of 500 cycles, each one from temperature -34°C to +34°C within 8 hrs with a relative humidity of 75% for temperature above +20°C. Analysis of deformability was performed based on the modified models and conventional models applied to the beams. Furthermore, the design Codes' limits for ductility and deformability of the beams are checked and new limits were proposed and validated for different models to be used in practice.
机译:钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的设计应具有足够的强度和延性,以满足最终极限状态。本文首先对以挠度,曲率,旋转,能量和强度表示的现有延性和变形模型进行了简要回顾,然后对三种变形模型进行了修改,以适用于FRP加固的RC梁。然后,对18个RC梁进行了四个系列的测试结果,以评估其延展性和可变形性。 RC梁用预应力和非预应力近表面安装(NSM)碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)条和钢筋进行了加固。实验程序中考虑的变量包括CFRP增强材料中的预应力水平(CFRP材料极限抗拉强度的0%,20%,40%和60%),CFRP增强材料的几何形状(钢筋与带材)以及环境暴露(室温与冻融)。另外,考虑了两个未增强的对照光束:一个暴露于冻融状态,另一个未暴露。冻融暴露包括500个循环,每个循环在8小时内从温度-34°C到+ 34°C,温度高于+ 20°C时的相对湿度为75%。基于修改后的模型和应用于梁的常规模型进行了可变形性分析。此外,检查了设计规范对梁的延性和可变形性的限制,并针对实际使用的不同模型提出了新的限制并进行了验证。

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