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Impact of Departure Prediction Uncertainty on Tactical Departure Scheduling System Performance

机译:出发预测不确定度对战术出发调度系统性能的影响

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Although tactical departure scheduling is commonly used in the National Airspace System, departure prediction uncertainty has a big impact on overall system performance. This paper analyzes the predictive accuracy of individual departure events as observed during operational evaluation of an integrated tactical departure scheduling system at DFW airport. Data from a major air carrier are utilized to improve pushback predictions as well as to notify surface automation of the actual flight pushback time from the gate. Surface event predictive accuracy is analyzed including ramp taxi time predictions, spot crossing duration, airport movement area taxi time predictions, departure clearance and departure runway roll time. Airborne predictive accuracy includes the transit time through the departure fix and to the meter point. Error estimates in the presence of departure uncertainty are used to identify and prioritize areas of future work. Specific improvements implemented during this research are discussed including modifications to airborne departure routing in DFW North Flow Configuration which reduced average error of flight time predictions from 300 seconds to less than 30 seconds. Results of the overall integrated departure system performance are discussed including improved takeoff time compliance from an average absolute error 108 seconds to less than 59 seconds.
机译:尽管战术空降调度通常在国家空域系统中使用,但离场预测的不确定性对整个系统的性能有很大的影响。本文分析了在DFW机场的综合战术离场调度系统的运行评估期间观察到的各个离场事件的预测准确性。来自主要航空承运人的数据可用于改善后推预测,并通知水面自动化有关从登机口起飞的实际飞行后推时间。对地面事件的预测准确性进行了分析,包括坡道滑行时间预测,过境点持续时间,机场移动区域滑行时间预测,离港许可和离场跑道滚动时间。机载的预测准确性包括从出发地点到仪表点的飞行时间。存在偏离不确定性的情况下的误差估计用于确定未来工作的领域并确定其优先级。讨论了该研究过程中实现的具体改进,包括对DFW北流配置中的机载起飞航路进行了修改,从而将飞行时间预测的平均误差从300秒降低到了不到30秒。讨论了整体集成起飞系统性能的结果,包括将起飞时间的合规性从平均绝对误差108秒提高到了小于59秒。

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