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Knowledge Management in Support of Spacecraft Operations

机译:支持航天器运行的知识管理

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The paper provides an overview of the status of the implementation of Knowledge Management in ESOC. Since the start, KM has been driven by the ESOC core business and focused mainly on procedures and tools to capture and share the knowledge and to preserve and evolve the competencies of the centre. Recently the ESA Corporate KM Initiative has been launched and in this context a framework of KM projects to be undertaken at different ESA sites has been drawn. The paper presents those KM projects implemented at ESOC as services offered to the community. These services are related to increasing knowledge transfer, sharing and collaboration in particular within and across projects, assessing the core competences, strengthening the lessons learned and golden rules dissemination, and reinforcing the process of tacit knowledge capture. The competence management model defined in ESOC is also presented showing the evolution from the concept of competence appraisal dedicated to single section/division to a key tool for the management. The paper concludes by presenting the way forward and an initial approach to measure the KM benefits. An important characteristic of the ESOC's approach is to accomplish the KM goals in a way that is non-intrusive and does not force any new procedures or habits to end-users. In fact, several examples can be found in the literature where attempts of Knowledge Management forced end users to change their habits and "do things" in a way the system could understand. This approach mostly led to failures and demonstrated that it's hard to change habits! The paper discusses the implications of the approach taken in ESOC in the way tools are developed and integrated with end users workflow in their daily activities.
机译:本文概述了ESOC中知识管理的实施状况。从一开始,KM就以ESOC核心业务为驱动力,主要侧重于程序和工具,以获取和共享知识,并维护和发展该中心的能力。最近,ESA企业KM计划已经启动,在这种情况下,已经制定了在ESA不同地点开展的KM项目框架。本文介绍了在ESOC实施的那些KM项目,作为向社区提供的服务。这些服务与增加知识转移,共享和协作特别是在项目内部和项目之间,评估核心能力,加强汲取的教训和传播黄金法则以及加强隐性知识获取的过程有关。还介绍了ESOC中定义的能力管理模型,该模型显示了从专门用于单个部门/部门的能力评估的概念到管理的关键工具的演变。本文最后通过介绍前进的方向和衡量KM收益的初始方法进行总结。 ESOC方法的一个重要特征是以一种非侵入性的方式实现KM目标,并且不会向最终用户施加任何新的程序或习惯。实际上,可以在文献中找到几个示例,其中知识管理的尝试迫使最终用户以系统可以理解的方式改变他们的习惯并“做事”。这种方法主要导致失败,并证明很难改变习惯!本文讨论了在ESOC中采用的方法的含义,即在最终用户的日常活动中开发工具并将其与最终用户工作流集成的方式。

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