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Evaluating Bioventing Scale-Up Factors for Petroleum Hydrocarbons

机译:评估石油碳氢化合物的生物排放放大因子

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Bioventing has the potential to be an important technology for the remediation of hydrocarbon contamination at the micro-scale level. However, implementation of bioventing faces some challenges at the field scale. One major challenge is a scale dependent phenomenon that influences the bioventing process. Accordingly, research was undertaken to determine the hydrocarbon degradation rates at the meso-scale level and compare the results to a previously completed micro-scale study. Three types of soils classified as loamy sand, silt loam and sandy loam were tested in meso-scale bioventing reactors that hold 4 kg of contaminated soil. Completed results over a thirty-day period showed a two-stage degradation process as compared to the first-order degradation rate determined in the micro-scale study. For the first stage (0 to 8 d), the degradation rate for Delhi, Elora and Mixed soils were 0.56 d~(-1), 0.47 d~(-1), and 0.44 d~(-1) respectively. Similarly, results for stage-2 (8-30 d) were at 0.12 d~(-1) for Delhi, 0.09 d~(-1) for Mixed, and 0.074 d~(-1) for Elora. Comparison of degradation rates suggests scale-up factor varying from 2 to 9 with the meso-scale reactors having a larger degradation rate.
机译:生物排放技术有可能成为在微观规模上修复碳氢化合物污染的重要技术。然而,生物通风的实施在现场规模上面临一些挑战。一个主要挑战是影响生物排放过程的规模依赖现象。因此,进行了研究以确定中尺度水平的烃降解速率,并将结果与​​先前完成的微观尺度研究进行比较。在容纳4 kg污染土壤的中尺度生物通风反应器中测试了三种类型的土壤,分别为壤土砂,粉质壤土和沙质壤土。与在微型研究中确定的一阶降解率相比,在三十天的时间内完成的结果显示出一个两阶段的降解过程。在第一阶段(0至8 d),德里,埃罗拉和混合土壤的降解率分别为0.56 d〜(-1),0.47 d〜(-1)和0.44 d〜(-1)。同样,阶段2(8-30 d)的结果对于德里为0.12 d〜(-1),对于混合为0.09 d〜(-1),对于Elora为0.074 d〜(-1)。降解速率的比较表明,中尺度反应器具有较大的降解速率时,放大系数在2到9之间变化。

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