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FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE ASSESSMENT OF A STEAM PIPELINE OPERATING IN THE CREEP RANGE AFTER 230000 HOURS OF SERVICE

机译:在230000小时的服务后蠕动范围内运行的蒸汽管道的服务质量评估

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摘要

High energy pipes, carrying steam at high pressure and temperature, are very common in the industry. In this paper, a Fitness-For-Service assessment was performed for a pipeline connecting the boiler of a paper mill to the cogeneration turbine and the process headers. A pressure of 6.4 MPa and a temperature of 475 °C were the operating conditions for 230000 hours of continued service, thus arising concern about metal loss due to erosion/corrosion and high temperature creep damage. Original pipeline design information was unknown, hence, an extensive NDE program was carried out to obtain the required data for the FFS analysis. Because of the elevated number of in-service hours, an API 579-1 Level 3 assessment was required and a FE shell model of the line was set up to evaluate plastic strain accumulation due to creep through a time-dependant inelastic analysis. The predicted critical components were then investigated experimentally taking metallographic replicas in situ and the actual damage was finally, qualitatively, compared with that calculated with the API 579-1 procedures, with good agreement. The results of the assessment led to an estimate of 70000 hours of residual life for the pipeline and could drive the planning for future NDE according to a RBI approach.
机译:在高压和高温下输送蒸汽的高能管道在行业中很常见。在本文中,对将造纸厂的锅炉连接到热电联产涡轮机和过程集管的管道进行了适应性评估。 6.4 MPa的压力和475°C的温度是连续使用230000小时的操作条件,因此引起人们对由于腐蚀/腐蚀和高温蠕变损坏而造成的金属损失的担忧。原始的管道设计信息是未知的,因此,进行了广泛的NDE程序以获得FFS分析所需的数据。由于在职小时数的增加,需要进行API 579-1 3级评估,并建立了生产线的有限元模型,通过时变非弹性分析来评估由于蠕变引起的塑性应变累积。然后使用原位金相复制品对预期的关键成分进行了实验研究,与API 579-1程序计算的结果相比,最终定性地将了实际损坏,并取得了很好的一致性。评估的结果导致该管道的剩余寿命估计为70000小时,并且可以根据RBI方法推动未来NDE的计划。

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