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Problems of corrosion education in oil-and-gas branch

机译:油气分公司腐蚀教育问题

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Oil and gas is known to be the most metal-consuming branch of industry. About 8% of world metal production is annually spent on manufacturing oil and gas extraction equipment, pipelines and refinery equipment. Unfortunately, corrosion remains the main reason of accidents taking place in this field. In spite of great successes achieved in development and application of insulating coating and electrochemical protection, every third accident detected at pipelines is caused by corrosion. Although there are well known optimal methods of using refinery equipment materials application, and even though economical and convenient ways of protection have been developed, every second refining operation accident has to do with corrosion. The experience accumulated in revealing the reasons for corrosion accidents shows that in most cases they are connected with insufficient training of personnel in the field of corrosion.
机译:已知石油和天然气是工业最金属的分支。每年约有8%的世界金属生产在制造石油和天然气提取设备,管道和炼油厂设备上。不幸的是,腐蚀仍然是在这一领域发生的事故的主要原因。尽管在显影和应用绝缘涂层和电化学保护方面取得了巨大成功,但在管道上检测到的每次第三种事故都是由腐蚀引起的。尽管使用炼油设备材料的应用众所周知的最佳方法,但即使已经开发出经济和方便的保护方式,每秒炼油事故也与腐蚀有关。积累了揭示腐蚀事故原因的经验表明,在大多数情况下,它们在腐蚀领域的人员培训不足。

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