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MEASURES FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF UNTREATED WOOD FACADES

机译:未处理的木质面的维护措施

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Untreated wood facades often show discoloration after a certain life time. In this study various untreated wood facades were cleaned by high pressure water spray with different parameters. The color of the facade was determined in the CIE L*, a*, b* system and small samples were taken on the surface for electronic microscopy analysis before and after each treatment step. The results show that it is possible, with adjusted parameters and without the pre-treatment with detergents, to obtain a good color homogenization on the facade. Grayed facades become considerably brighter and get back a yellow-red tone. The achieved color is often slightly different from the original color. Inhomogeneous south-facades become more homogenous and their strong red coloration gets reduced. The microscopy investigations show that after the treatment almost all spores, fibers residues and dust particles are removed. The compounds of the middle-lamella have been washed off; cleaned fibers remain on the surface. This leads to a slight woolly surface effect. In future work the durability of this technique will be investigated.
机译:未经治疗的木头门面经常在某一寿命后显示变色。在这项研究中,通过具有不同参数的高压水喷雾清洁各种未处理的木材。在CIE L *,A *,B *系统中测定外观的颜色,在每个治疗步骤之前和之后拍摄在表面上进行的小样品进行电子显微镜分析。结果表明,通过调节的参数和没有用洗涤剂预处理,可以在外观上获得良好的颜色均匀化。灰色的外墙变得更加明亮,回到红色的色调。实现的颜色通常与原始颜色略有不同。不均匀的南面变得更加均匀,它们的强烈的红色着色变为减少。显微镜调查表明,在处理后几乎所有孢子,纤维残留物和粉尘颗粒都被除去。中疱层的化合物已被洗掉;清洁的纤维保留在表面上。这导致轻微的羊毛表面效果。在未来的工作中,将调查这种技术的耐用性。

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