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A Direct Optimization Based Tool to Determine Orbit-Raising Trajectories to GEO for All-Electric Telecommunication Satellites

机译:基于直接优化的工具,用于确定全电通信卫星向GEO的轨道上升轨迹

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In this paper, we consider the development of an optimization solver that provides optimal low-thrust trajectories to the Geostationary Orbit, starting from an arbitrary orbit into which the satellite has been injected by an appropriate launch vehicle. Based on a direct optimization methodology, we formulate a minimum-time orbit-raising problem and use solvers like IPOPT and LOQO to solve the resulting non-linear programming problem. The tool allows for consideration of on-board energy storage system that helps the satellite to thrust in the Earth's shadow during an eclipse. Furthermore, the tool allows for the investigation of new scenarios from the point of view of reducing radiation damage incurred by the satellite during its transit through the Van Allen belt. For instance, we consider the case in which the satellite starting from an inclined orbit, delays any out-of-plane maneuvers until it crosses the inner Van Allen belt. The tool enables us to analyze electric orbit-raising scenarios for a variety of injection orbits and different technology alternatives (electric engines, on-board energy storage). We illustrate with numerical examples the usage of the developed tool for different orbit-raising examples. The development of this solver is a first-step towards an elaborate study of new mission scenarios for all-electric telecommunication satellites.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑开发一种优化解算器,该解算器从对等轨道由适当的运载工具向其注入卫星的任意轨道开始,为对地静止轨道提供最佳的低推力轨迹。基于直接优化方法,我们制定了最短时间的升轨问题,并使用IPOPT和LOQO之类的求解器来解决由此产生的非线性规划问题。该工具可以考虑使用车载能量存储系统,该系统可帮助卫星在日食时将其推入地球的阴影中。此外,该工具还可以从减少卫星在通过范艾伦传送带传输过程中遭受的辐射损害的角度出发,研究新的情况。例如,我们考虑了一种情况,其中卫星从倾斜的轨道开始,延迟任何平面外操纵,直到它越过Van Allen内部传送带。该工具使我们能够分析各种注入轨道和不同技术替代方案(电动发动机,车载能量存储)的电轨道上升情况。我们用数值示例说明了用于不同轨道提升示例的已开发工具的用法。该求解器的开发是全面研究全电通信卫星新任务方案的第一步。

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