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Bifurcation Analysis of a Coupled Nose Landing Gear-Fuselage System

机译:鼻架起落架-机身耦合系统的分叉分析

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Under certain conditions during take-off and landing, pilots may sometimes experience quite violent vibrations in the cockpit. Since it is located right above the nose landing gear - which is known to experience self-excited vibrations on the runway - an explanation for those oscillations might be the interaction between the fuselage and the oscillating landing gear. A mathematical model is developed to study a coupled nose landing gear-fuselage system and the influence of the landing gear dynamics on the fuselage. Bifurcation analysis reveals that the self-sustained oscillations of the landing gear can trigger the considered fuselage mode and the system behaviour strongly depends on the modal characteristics of the fuselage. At a given natural frequency, the smaller the modal mass of the considered fuselage mode, the larger the amplitude of the fuselage vibrations. The influence of the vertical load exerted on the landing gear is also studied and the analysis confirms the destabilizing effect of larger mass loads.
机译:在起飞和降落期间的某些条件下,飞行员有时可能会在驾驶舱内遭受剧烈的震动。由于它位于机头起落架的正上方-众所周知,机头起落架会在跑道上经历自激振动-可能是由于机身与摆动起落架之间的相互作用而引起的。开发了一个数学模型来研究前起落架-机身耦合系统以及起落架动力学对机身的影响。分叉分析表明,起落架的自持振动可以触发所考虑的机身模式,并且系统行为在很大程度上取决于机身的模态特性。在给定的固有频率下,所考虑的机身模式的模态质量越小,机身振动的振幅就越大。还研究了竖向载荷对起落架的影响,分析结果证实了较大质量载荷的去稳定作用。

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