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EXPERIMENTALSTUDYOFSIMULATEDEFFECTOFROTOR STATORINTERACTION:EFFECTOFAXIALSPACINGAND ROTORBLADEFILMCOOLINGAIRINJECTIONRATIO

机译:转子间相互作用模拟误差的实验研究:轴间距和转子叶片的气密空气喷射比的影响

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摘要

The effect of inlet wake and air injection on blade surface temperature distribution is experimentally determined in the present paper. A flat plate with smoothly curved leading edge and a symmetric beveled trailing edge is used to produce inlet wake. Experiments are performed on a seven-airfoil linear cascade in a low speed wind tunnel at the chord Reynolds number of 5.3x10~5. Three blades in the middle of the cascade are provided with multiple rows of air injection holes on both pressure surface and suction surface. The distance between the trailing edge of the wake plate and leading edge of the cascade blade is kept at three axial locations, i.e. 0.25, 0.35 and 0.5 (all measured in terms of percent blade chord), at seven transverse locations for each axial location. The detailed temperature distributions on the blade surface are measured using "T-Type" thermocouples connected to a data logger. The results are obtained in terms of film cooling effectiveness for a density ratio (between the hot fluid through air injection holes and cold main flow fluid) of 1.1 and injection mass flow rates of 1.1, 2.5, 3.0 and 5.0 percent of main flow. A significant change in the film cooling effectiveness is observed with increase in the injection mass flow rate and change in the axial spacing.
机译:本文通过实验确定了进气流和进气对叶片表面温度分布的影响。使用具有平滑弯曲的前缘和对称的斜切后缘的平板来产生入口尾流。在弦速雷诺数为5.3x10〜5的低速风洞中的七翼型线性叶栅上进行了实验。叶栅中间的三个叶片在压力面和吸力面上都设有多排空气注入孔。尾流板的后缘与叶栅叶片的前缘之间的距离保持在三个轴向位置,即0.25、0.35和0.5(均以叶片弦的百分数来衡量),每个轴向位置在七个横向位置。使用连接到数据记录器的“ T型”热电偶测量叶片表面的详细温度分布。就膜冷却效率而言,密度比(通过空气注入孔的热流体与冷主流流体之间)为1.1,注入质量流量为主流流量的1.1%,2.5%,3.0%和5.0%时,可获得结果。随着注射质量流量的增加和轴向间距的变化,观察到了薄膜冷却效率的显着变化。

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