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Water and Inhibitor Transport in Paint Films

机译:漆膜中的水和抑制剂传输

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摘要

ASTM permeability cup method and capacitance technique were used to study water (vapor) transport processes in inhibitor-free, and praseodymium (Pr)-containing aerospace primer films. The water transport rate from the cup method was found much higher in inhibitor-free epoxy film than Pr-containing aerospace primer films when fully cured. The change in film capacitance, determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), was quantitatively correlated with the total amount of in-plane water transported in primer films. The water diffusion coefficients derived from the permeability cup and capacitance data were in an order of magnitude of 10~(-8) ~ 10~(-7) -cm~2/s, while the diffusion coefficient of inhibitor ion (Pr~(+3)), calculated from the side-by-side diffusion cell measurements, was in an order of magnitude of 10~(10) cm~2/s, significantly lower than water transport within primer films. The effects of inhibitor ion (Pr~(+3)) concentration, solution pH on inhibitor transport process were also studied. It was found that both Pr and Ca-containing pigments were dissolved (leached) more significantly in strong acidic (pH ~2) than in weak acidic (pH ~ 5.5) environments.
机译:ASTM渗透性杯法和电容技术用于研究无抑制剂和镨(PR) - 航空底漆膜的水(蒸气)输送过程。在完全固化时,抑制剂环氧膜的抑制剂环氧膜中的水运输速率比含PR的航空膜引物膜得多。通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)确定的膜电容的变化与在引物膜中传输的平面内水的总量定量相关。源自渗透性杯和电容数据的水扩散系数为10〜(-8)〜10〜(-7)-cm〜2 / s的阶数,而抑制剂离子的扩散系数(PR〜( +3))从旁边扩散电池测量计算的,以10〜(10 )cm〜2 / s的数量级,显着低于底漆内的水输送。还研究了抑制剂离子(PR〜(+3))浓度,溶液pH对抑制剂转运过程的影响。结果发现,在强酸性(pH〜2)中比弱酸(pH〜5.5)环境更明显地溶解(浸出的含Ca的颜料。

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