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Location-Aware Resource-Driven Scheduling

机译:位置感知资源驱动的调度

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摘要

Highways, high-rise projects, and many other types of construction projects are characterized by repetitive operations, extremely inter-related activities, and assignment of resources in a serial fashion. In such projects, the movement of resources through locations and places is a key indicator of the project status. Having accurate and up to date information of each activity, its respective resources, and their locations can have large impact on effective scheduling and project control. A number of resource-driven scheduling algorithms are presented in the literature to schedule these projects while maintaining their crew continuity. In order to better track such schedules, the location of resources required for each activity needs to be identified. This paper presents a study to integrate resource-driven scheduling methods with automatic location sensing systems using RFID technology. As such, at certain pre-set time intervals, the location data (i.e. zone and coordinate) of the resources are identified. These locations represent the resources required for executing upcoming activity or a set of activities. The location information is then transferred to project schedule to better detect possible late or off-site resources. By knowing the exact location of the resources and tracking the schedule at key points, availability of the required resources can be assured. The outcomes of this study can reduce the chance of interruption in execution of inter-related activities caused due to unavailable or insufficient resources.
机译:高速公路,高层项目和许多其他类型的建筑项目的特点是重复的操作,非常相关的活动,以及以串行方式分配资源。在这些项目中,资源通过位置和地点的移动是项目状态的关键指标。对每个活动的准确性和最新信息,其各自的资源及其位置可能对有效的调度和项目控制产生很大影响。在文献中呈现了许多资源驱动的调度算法,以调度这些项目,同时保持其船员连续性。为了更好地追踪此类时间表,需要识别每个活动所需的资源的位置。本文介绍了使用RFID技术将资源驱动调度方法集成了资源驱动调度方法。这样,在某些预设时间间隔,识别资源的位置数据(即区域和坐标)。这些位置代表执行即将到来的活动或一组活动所需的资源。然后将位置信息转移到项目计划以更好地检测可能的迟到或场外资源。通过了解资源的确切位置并在关键点跟踪计划,可以放心所需资源的可用性。本研究的结果可以减少由于资源不可用或不足导致的与相关活动的执行中断的可能性。

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