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A Study of Climate Extremes Changes over the Canadian Prairies Using Quantile Regression

机译:利用分位数回归研究加拿大大草原的极端气候变化

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Changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme events may have a dramatic impact on society and the natural environment. This study investigates changes in temperature and precipitation extremes over the Canadian Prairies (four stations in each of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba and one in Ontario). Quantile regression analysis has been applied to investigate trends in the annual and seasonal extremes using monthly homogenized data. In order to examine the advantages of quantile regression analysis over standard regression models for modeling extremes, mean trends have been compared with low and high (5% and 95%) quantile regression estimates. The results revealed that extreme temperatures have increased significantly over most of the Canadian Prairies. However, no general pattern can be detected in extreme precipitation.
机译:极端事件的频率和强度的变化可能对社会和自然环境产生巨大影响。这项研究调查了加拿大大草原(艾伯塔省,萨斯喀彻温省和曼尼托巴省各四个站,安大略省各一个站)的温度和极端降水变化。分位数回归分析已用于使用每月均质化数据调查年度和季节性极端趋势。为了检验分位数回归分析相对于用于建模极端事件的标准回归模型的优势,已将平均趋势与低分位数和高分位数(5%和95%)分位数回归估计值进行了比较。结果表明,大多数加拿大大草原的极端温度均显着升高。但是,在极端降水中无法检测到一般模式。

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