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Use of elevated curing temperature for accelerated testing of cement stabilized dredged Singapore marine clay

机译:使用升高的固化温度来加速测试水泥稳定的疏Singapore新加坡海事粘土

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Cement stabilized Singapore marine clay is the material associated with the Stabilized Dredged Fill (SDF) technology practiced in Singapore. A novel accelerated curing/testing procedure is proposed in this study making use of a constant temperature hot water bath. The accelerated testing technique enables the later-age strength (7-day strength in this study) of the SDF material to be forecasted at a very early curing age (~30 hrs). Laboratory samples are prepared by mixing Singapore upper marine clay at high water content with Portland blast furnace cement. The mixes are designed to reflect the actual constituent proportions on the site. Samples are cured in a hot water bath at 60 °C for 24 hrs followed by 6 hrs of cooling. Unconfined compression tests and bender element tests are conducted on specimens cured under both accelerated condition (30 hrs) and normal room temperature condition (7 days). Test results show that both the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and the small-strain shear stiffness (G_(max)) are controlled by the water/cement ratio in either curing condition. Accelerated UCS after 30 hrs of curing can be used to predict 7-day UCS, although it may over-predict by 20%. In addition to the strength-to-strength correlation, stiffness-to-stiffness and strength-to-stiffness correlations are also established between the two conditions. As effective quality control requires early determination of the material later-age strength, these correlations may be used to improve the current SDF quality control.
机译:水泥稳定的新加坡海洋黏土是与新加坡实践的稳定疏ed填料(SDF)技术相关的材料。在这项研究中,提出了一种利用恒温热水浴的新型加速固化/测试程序。加速测试技术可使SDF材料的早期强度(在本研究中为7天强度)能够在非常早的固化年龄(约30小时)内得到预测。通过将高含水量的新加坡上层海洋粘土与波特兰高炉水泥混合来制备实验室样品。这些混合料旨在反映现场的实际成分比例。样品在60°C的热水浴中固化24小时,然后冷却6小时。对在加速条件(30小时)和正常室温条件(7天)下固化的样品进行无侧限压缩测试和弯曲元件测试。测试结果表明,在任何一种固化条件下,无侧限抗压强度(UCS)和小应变剪切刚度(G_(max))均受水灰比控制。固化30小时后加速的UCS可以用来预测7天的UCS,尽管它可能会高估20%。除了强度与强度的关系外,在这两个条件之间还建立了刚度对刚度和强度对刚度的关系。由于有效的质量控制要求及早确定材料的抗老化强度,因此可以使用这些相关性来改进当前的SDF质量控制。

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