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Measured Soil-Pile Interaction for Small Diameter Piles Embedded in Granular Soil Subjected to Lateral Soil Movement

机译:小直径桩在横向运动下埋入颗粒状土壤中的实测土-桩相互作用

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This paper presents the experimental data collected in an attempt to directly measure the soil-pile interaction for fully-instrumented passive pile. The fully-instrumented pile was installed in loose well-graded sand and was subjected to lateral soil movement. A precast concrete pile, with a 101.6 mm diameter and 1.581 m long, was reinforced with one No. 4 rebar (diameter = 12.7 mm) located at the center of the pile cross-section. The pile was installed in soil using a stacked soil box configuration. To subject the pile to a lateral soil movement, the top soil box was pushed laterally relative to the bottom soil box. Advanced sensors including tactile pressure sensors wrapped around the pile and a flexible shape acceleration array placed along the length of the pile were used to directly measure the soil-pile interaction pressure and the lateral movement along the length of the pile. Instrumentation also included strain gauges placed on the length of the rebar in the pile, a load cell on the top box, displacement and tilt gauges at the top of the pile. A digital image correlation system was used to monitor the displacement of the soil surface, the soil box and the top of the pile during the test. The paper also describes the details of the test setup and instrumentation, installation procedure, and soil properties. The test results indicate that using the digital image correlation system in combination with other instrumentation, especially the sheet pressure sensors,provide the data to improve the understanding of interaction between the moving soil and the pile with increasing load.
机译:本文介绍了收集的实验数据,以尝试直接测量全桩式被动桩的土-桩相互作用。将完全仪器化的桩安装在松散的,渐变良好的沙子中,并使其横向移动。直径101.6毫米,长1.581 m的预制混凝土桩通过位于桩截面中心的4号钢筋(直径= 12.7 mm)进行了加固。使用堆叠的土壤箱配置将桩安装在土壤中。为了使桩进行横向土壤运动,将顶部土壤箱相对于底部土壤箱横向推入。先进的传感器包括包裹在桩上的触觉压力传感器和沿桩长放置的柔性形状加速度阵列,用于直接测量土桩相互作用压力和沿桩长的横向运动。仪器还包括放置在桩中钢筋长度上的应变仪,位于顶盒上的测力计,位于桩顶部的位移和倾斜仪。在测试过程中,使用数字图像关联系统监视土壤表面,土壤箱和桩顶的位移。本文还描述了测试设置和仪器,安装过程以及土壤特性的详细信息。测试结果表明,将数字图像相关系统与其他仪器(尤其是片状压力传感器)结合使用,可提供数据,以加深对移动土与桩体之间随着荷载增加而相互作用的理解。

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