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Seismic Design Ground Motions and Downdrag of Pile Foundations for a Multiple-Span Bridge in Liquefiable Soils

机译:液化土壤中多跨桥桩基础的抗震设计地震动和下沉

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This paper presents practical approaches for developing site-specific design seismic parameters and acceleration response spectral (ARS) curve for a bridge foundation design in liquefiable soils. A 15-span bridge, cast-in-place, prestressed box girder structure supported on Abutment 1, Bents 2 through 15, and Abutment 16 is proposed to cross a creek where alluvial soils are present to a deep depth that are susceptible to liquefaction subject to the design earthquakes. Both conventional liquefaction analysis using the industrial standard approach and a nonlinear effective-stress analysis with pore pressure generation were performed to determine liquefaction depth. A neutral plane is estimated above which the pile is subject to negative skin friction (downdrag force) and below which the pile has positive skin friction. After liquefaction depth and downdrag forces are determined, the pile lengths, axial and lateral capacities were analyzed using the industrial standard design approaches.
机译:本文提出了针对液化土壤中桥梁基础设计的现场特定设计地震参数和加速度响应谱(ARS)曲线的实用方法。提议在桥台1,床2至15和桥台16上支撑15跨度的桥梁,现浇预应力箱梁结构,以使其越过一条小溪,在该小溪中冲积土壤深处易于液化。设计地震。使用工业标准方法进行的常规液化分析和利用孔隙压力产生的非线性有效应力分析都可以确定液化深度。估计一个中性平面,在该平面上,桩将承受负的皮肤摩擦力(向下拖动力),在该平面以下,该桩将具有正的皮肤摩擦力。确定液化深度和下拉力后,使用工业标准设计方法分析桩长,轴向和侧向承载力。

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