首页> 外文会议>Joint European and national astronomy meeting;JENAM 2010 >Tidal Stirring of Milky Way Satellites: A Simple Picture with the Integrated Tidal Force
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Tidal Stirring of Milky Way Satellites: A Simple Picture with the Integrated Tidal Force

机译:银河系卫星的潮汐搅动:带有整合潮汐力的简单示意图

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Most of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group were probably formed via environmental processes like the tidal interaction with the Milky Way. We study this process via N-body simulations of dwarf galaxies evolving on seven different orbits around the Galaxy. The dwarf galaxy is initially composed of a rotating stellar disk and a dark matter halo. Due to the action of tidal forces it loses mass and the disk gradually transforms into a spheroid while stellar motions become increasingly random. We measure the characteristic scale-length of the dwarf, its maximum circular velocity, mass, shape and kinematics as a function of the integrated tidal force along the orbit. The final properties of the evolved dwarfs are remarkably similar if the total tidal force they experienced was the same, independently of the actual size and eccentricity of the orbit.
机译:本地群中的大多数矮球形星系可能是通过环境过程形成的,例如与银河系的潮汐相互作用。我们通过对围绕银河系七个不同轨道演化的矮星系进行N体模拟来研究这一过程。矮星系最初由旋转的恒星盘和暗物质晕组成。由于潮汐力的作用,它失去了质量,并且磁盘逐渐转变为椭​​球形,而恒星运动变得越来越随机。我们测量了侏儒的特征尺度长度,其最大圆周速度,质量,形状和运动学,这是沿着轨道的综合潮汐力的函数。如果它们所经历的总潮汐力相同,则它们的最终特性将非常相似,而与轨道的实际大小和偏心率无关。

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