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A Fair Secure Multi-party Coin-flipping Protocol

机译:一个公平的安全多方硬币翻转协议

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摘要

Designing coin-flipping protocol is one of the foundation problems in cryptography. 1986,Cleve showed that there doesn't exist completely fair secure coin-Hipping protocol when at least half of parties are malicious. From then on there were few papers discussed fairness(or some form of fairness) of coin-flipping protocol for more than two decades. In TCC 2009,based on the notion of 1/p-secure computation introduced by Katz ,Moran et al. constructed an r-round 1/p-secure two-party coinflipping protocol with bias 0(1 / r).2010,Beimel et al. extended Moran et al. results to multi-party model when less than 2/3 of the parties are malicious. In this paper,we introduce another appraoch for coin-flipping protocol construction by using Garay et al.'s time-lines technique,and construct a fair secure multiparty coin-flipping protocol. Compared to the other coin-flipping protocols,our protocol enjoys two important advantages that its bias is 0 and there is no limitation of number of the malious parties.
机译:设计硬币翻转协议是密码学中的基础问题之一。 1986年,当至少有一半的政党是恶意的时候,Cleve表明,当时至少有一半的缔约方是恶意的。从那时起,几年以上,讨论了币翻转议定书的公平(或某种形式的公平)。在TCC 2009中,基于Katz,Moran等人推出的1 / P-Secure计算的概念。构建了具有偏置0(1 / R).2010,Beimel等人的R轮1 / P-Secure双人汇集协议。延长莫兰等人。结果少于2/3的各方是恶意的结果。在本文中,我们通过使用Garay等人来介绍另一个用于硬币翻转协议构造的估算。的时间线技术,并构建一个公平的安全多方硬币翻转方案。与其他硬币翻转协议相比,我们的协议们享有两个重要的优势,即其偏见是0,没有损失群体数量的限制。

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