Study on risk management system of the chemical industry park

摘要

The chemical industry park is the product that the modern chemical industry adapts to the resources or raw materials conversion, complies with the international, intensive, large-scale operation, the development trend for the optimization and the most efficiency. It is the leading direction for achieving the long-term development of the chemical industry. With the rapid economic development and boom of building the chemical industry park in China, the number of chemical industry park is increasing. The construction and development of the chemical industry park promotes the development of local economy and chemical industry, it has also brought new safety issue. Because there are many Chemical and Petrochemical Enterprises in the chemical industry park, which produce, deposit, use, manage, transport and dispose the large quantities of flammable, explosive, toxic and hazardous chemicals, and there are also many major hazard installations in the chemical industry park. In case of the accidents of fire, explosion or dangerous chemicals leakage, it has caused easily the serious consequences. In addition, the enterprises are relatively intensive in the chemical park, if one enterprise makes a major accident it will affect neighboring enterprise. It is likely to trigger disastrous chain of domino effect accident. One of the main reasons for such phenomena is that we lack general recognition to risk management. The current systems of risk management in the chemical industry park are not perfect, they are waiting for the further explored and improved. As a starting point from the above, this paper selects a specific chemical industry park for the study object, and establishes the risk management systems of the chemical industry park which are suitable and operable for our country conditions. It can implement the scientific, effective and systemic risk management for the chemical industry park and avoid, control, reduce the casualties, property losses and environment damage a--s soon as possible, promote the safe development for the chemical industry park.