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ON DESIGN-SPACE EXPLORATION AND DESIGN REFINEMENT BY NUMERICAL SIMULATION

机译:数值模拟的设计空间探索与设计改进

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Naval architects draw inspiration from previous designs, literature reviews, statistical regression models and systematicseries. In this paper, a complementary approach, using simulation-driven design, is presented: exploration of the multidimensionaldesign-space using first-principles methods. Here the vessel is modelled parametrically with the freevariablesthat define the design-space. The design-space is then populated by systematic variation of these variablesusing “design of experiments” approach to explore the design-space in an efficient manner. A multi-dimensional Krigingtechnique is used to “fit” a meta-model to the simulation-calculated performance measures of each of the designvariants. The subsequent meta-model can be used for three key functions: visualisation of the design-space byinterpolation of iso-parametric surfaces; answering “what if … ?” style questions (e.g. “what if the length is increased by0.5m?”); providing performance data, in an extremely efficient manner, for simulation-driven formal optimisation. Thekey benefit of the proposed method is that it allows the design team to quickly explore the design-space and build up aknowledge base ahead of an anticipated project. This then allows quick interrogation of the numerical model series tosubstantiate design decisions during the bidding and tendering process as well as provide the data necessary for formaldesign optimisation.The proposed method is elaborated using an example of a fast luxury motor-yacht of approximately 70m in length. Thevessel’s calm water hydrodynamics are studied for speeds up to 20kn by means of SHIPFLOW (FLOWTECH); seakeepingperformance is determined using Seakeeper (FormSys); intact stability is assessed with Hydromax (FormSys).The parametric model is realized within the FRIENDSHIP-Framework (FRIENDSHIP SYSTEMS) which also serves asthe integration platform for the analysis software.
机译:海军建筑师从以前的设计,文献评论,统计回归模型和系统的设计中汲取灵感 系列。在本文中,提出了一种使用仿真驱动设计的补充方法:多维探索 使用第一原理方法设计空间。在这里,容器使用自由变量进行参数化建模 定义设计空间。然后通过这些变量的系统变化来填充设计空间 使用“实验设计”方法来有效地探索设计空间。多维克里金法 技术用于将元模型“拟合”到每个设计的仿真计算性能度量中 变体。后续的元模型可用于三个关键功能:通过以下方式可视化设计空间 等参曲面的插值;回答“如果……怎么办?”样式问题(例如,“如果长度增加了 0.5m?”);以极其有效的方式提供性能数据,以进行模拟驱动的形式优化。这 提出的方法的主要好处是,它允许设计团队快速探索设计空间并建立一个 预期项目之前的知识库。然后,可以快速查询数值模型序列以 在招标和投标过程中证实设计决策,并提供正式的必要数据 设计优化。 所提出的方法以一个长度约为70m的快速豪华游艇的实例为例进行了详细说明。这 通过SHIPFLOW(FLOWTECH)研究了船舶的平静水流动力学,其速度高达20kn。海上航行 性能由Seakeeper(FormSys)确定;使用Hydromax(FormSys)评估完整稳定性。 参数模型是在FRIENDSHIP框架(FRIENDSHIP SYSTEMS)中实现的,该框架还可以用作 分析软件的集成平台。

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