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Environmental load modeling for offshore Malaysia regions

机译:马来西亚近海区域的环境负荷建模

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Rapid expansion of oil and gas industry in 20th century increased the demand for accurate and reliable environmental load prediction. With the increase in natural disasters like tsunami, typhoon, and rise in water level from global warming, it is very important for engineers to model the environmental load accurately. Eight fixed offshore jacket platforms with four, six and eight-legged configurations and with K and X type bracings were chosen for this study. Three sets of environmental data for ten, fifty and hundred year conditions covering three regions in Malaysia were selected. Peninsular region was observed to encounter the highest environmental loading of about 21 MN followed by Sabah region with 3.6 MN and Sarawak region with 3.4 MN. The dominant load direction was from North and North East from the open South China Sea. This was logical since most of the fixed offshore platforms in Malaysia are located at about 30 to 150 km distance from shore. Apart from the location, the size, appurtenances and marine growth of the fixed offshore platforms impacted the load. From these findings, engineers can now use different design approaches and redundancy arrangements for the different regions in Malaysia for reducing the cost without compromising the safety of the structure.
机译:二十世纪石油和天然气工业的迅速发展增加了对准确而可靠的环境负荷预测的需求。随着海啸,台风等自然灾害的增加以及全球变暖引起的水位上升,工程师对环境负荷进行准确建模非常重要。本研究选择了八个固定的海上护套平台,该平台具有四个,六个和八个腿的配置,并带有K和X型支撑。选择了涵盖马来西亚三个地区的十年,五十年和一百年条件的三组环境数据。观察到半岛地区遇到的环境负荷最高,约为21 MN,其次是沙巴州(3.6 MN)和沙捞越州(3.4 MN)。负荷的主要方向是从南中国海的北部和东北。这是合乎逻辑的,因为马来西亚大多数固定式海上平台都位于距海岸约30至150公里的位置。除位置外,固定近海平台的大小,附属物和海洋的生长都对负荷产生影响。根据这些发现,工程师现在可以针对马来西亚不同地区使用不同的设计方法和冗余安排,以降低成本而又不损害结构的安全性。

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