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Under iron fist control: The technology progress of Chinese construction industry

机译:在铁拳的控制下:中国建筑业的技术进步

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In transition economies, the impact of governments on industrial technology progress is far-reaching. However, most studies merely focus on the government's positive effects, while ignoring the potential negative effects. This article aims to fill this gap. By applying an analytical framework of complex systems industry to Chinese construction industry, we develop a cause map to explain why the technology progress of Chinese construction industry is so slow. The map identifies three kinds of roles played by government in hindering the technology progress of construction industry: governments as clients, as regulators and as administrators of industry associations and professional bodies. We further argue that these roles lead to a series of consequences: the separation between design and construction, lagging behind in the introduction of general contracting, high uncertainty in innovation approval and low motivation of construction firms to innovate, and ultimately, the slow technology progress of the industry.
机译:在转型经济体中,政府对工业技术进步的影响是深远的。但是,大多数研究只关注政府的积极影响,而忽略了潜在的消极影响。本文旨在填补这一空白。通过将复杂系统行业的分析框架应用于中国建筑行业,我们绘制了一个原因图来解释为什么中国建筑行业的技术进步如此缓慢。该地图确定了政府在阻碍建筑业技术进步中扮演的三种角色:政府作为客户,监管者以及行业协会和专业团体的管理者。我们进一步认为,这些角色会导致一系列后果:设计与施工之间的分离,总承包制的引入滞后,创新批准的高度不确定性以及建筑公司进行创新的积极性较低,最终导致技术进步缓慢行业。

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