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Context tracker: Exploring supporters and distracters in unconstrained environments

机译:上下文跟踪器:在不受限制的环境中探索支持者和干扰者

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Visual tracking in unconstrained environments is very challenging due to the existence of several sources of varieties such as changes in appearance, varying lighting conditions, cluttered background, and frame-cuts. A major factor causing tracking failure is the emergence of regions having similar appearance as the target. It is even more challenging when the target leaves the field of view (FoV) leading the tracker to follow another similar object, and not reacquire the right target when it reappears. This paper presents a method to address this problem by exploiting the context on-the-fly in two terms: Distracters and Supporters. Both of them are automatically explored using a sequential randomized forest, an online template-based appearance model, and local features. Distracters are regions which have similar appearance as the target and consistently co-occur with high confidence score. The tracker must keep tracking these distracters to avoid drifting. Supporters, on the other hand, are local key-points around the target with consistent co-occurrence and motion correlation in a short time span. They play an important role in verifying the genuine target. Extensive experiments on challenging real-world video sequences show the tracking improvement when using this context information. Comparisons with several state-of-the-art approaches are also provided.
机译:由于存在多种品种来源,例如外观变化,光照条件变化,背景混乱和框框切割,因此在不受限制的环境中进行视觉跟踪非常具有挑战性。导致跟踪失败的主要因素是出现了外观与目标相似的区域。当目标离开视场(FoV)导致跟踪器跟随另一个相似的对象,并且在目标重新​​出现时不重新获得正确的目标时,挑战就更大了。本文提出了一种通过在两个方面即时利用上下文来解决此问题的方法:干扰因素和支持因素。使用顺序随机森林,基于在线模板的外观模型和局部功能,可以自动探索这两者。干扰物是具有与目标相似的外观并始终以高置信度分数同时出现的区域。跟踪器必须继续跟踪这些干扰因素,以免发生漂移。另一方面,支持者是目标周围的局部关键点,在短时间内具有一致的共现和运动相关性。它们在验证真实目标方面起着重要作用。在具有挑战性的现实世界视频序列上进行的大量实验表明,使用此上下文信息时,跟踪效果得到了改善。还提供了与几种最新方法的比较。

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