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Design and Implementation of BIOS for Godson-3A Interconnections

机译:龙芯3A互连BIOS的设计与实现

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The hardware design of Godson-3A processor adopts the scalable distributed multi-core structure which is based on a 2D mesh. It can make use of multi-chip interconnection to construct a unified topology structure for board level or system level. This kind of interconnected system can't achieve entirely by hardware design, and it also needs the reasonable design of the BIOS and upper software. As the only bridge between hardware and software, the BIOS plays an important role in the computer system. In this paper, we introduce the two-level scalable architecture implemented inside Godson-3A, and discuss the realization of software routing configuration mechanism by the crossbar switch in detail. Based on the above analysis, we analyze the design and implementation of BIOS in a CC-NUMA system composed by multiple processors with support of Godson-3A hardware design, and in a larger NCC- NUMA system formed by multiple CC-NUMA systems.
机译:龙芯3A处理器的硬件设计采用基于2D网格的可扩展分布式多核结构。它可以利用多芯片互连为板级或系统级构建统一的拓扑结构。这种互连系统不能完全通过硬件设计来实现,还需要对BIOS和上位软件进行合理的设计。作为硬件和软件之间的唯一桥梁,BIOS在计算机系统中扮演着重要的角色。在本文中,我们介绍了在龙芯3A内部实现的两级可伸缩体系结构,并详细讨论了使用交叉开关实现软件路由配置机制的方法。基于以上分析,我们分析了由Godson-3A硬件设计支持的,由多个处理器组成的CC-NUMA系统以及由多个CC-NUMA系统组成的大型NCC-NUMA系统中BIOS的设计和实现。

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