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FlexCon - Robust Context Handling in Human-Oriented Pervasive Flows

机译:FlexCon-以人为本的普适流程中的稳健上下文处理

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摘要

Workflows are increasingly becoming a universal means for driving and coordinating complex processes, not only in the business world but also in areas like pervasive computing. Pervasive flows run in parallel with the user's real-world actions and are synchronized using automatically collected context information about her current activities (context events). Respective workflows cannot be rigidly defined since the user needs to retain her flexibility and must not be obstructed by the workflow. However, if the order of activities is not defined until the activities are actually executed, correctly assigning the uncertain context events becomes a major challenge. We propose FlexCon - a novel event assignment approach for such human-oriented workflows that is based on hybrid workflow models and Dynamic Bayesian Networks. FlexCon exploits the dependency between context events to provide more accurate information as to which events need to be consumed by which workflow activities. Our evaluations show that FlexCon improves the event accuracy on average by 54% and the number of successful completed flows on average by 88%. Thus, FlexCon represents a major step towards unobtrusive pervasive applications.
机译:工作流越来越成为驱动和协调复杂流程的通用方法,不仅在商业领域而且在普适计算等领域也是如此。普适性流与用户的实际操作并行运行,并使用自动收集的有关其当前活动(上下文事件)的上下文信息进行同步。不能严格定义各个工作流程,因为用户需要保持自己的灵活性,并且不能被工作流程所阻碍。但是,如果在活动实际执行之前未定义活动的顺序,则正确分配不确定的上下文事件将成为一项重大挑战。我们提出FlexCon-一种针对此类以人为本的工作流程的新颖事件分配方法,该方法基于混合工作流程模型和动态贝叶斯网络。 FlexCon利用上下文事件之间的依赖性来提供有关哪些工作流活动需要消耗哪些事件的更准确的信息。我们的评估表明,FlexCon平均将事件准确性提高了54%,成功完成的流程数量平均提高了88%。因此,FlexCon代表了迈向无障碍普及应用程序的重要一步。

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